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Jul 23 15:07:55 G7 smartd[5262]: Device: /dev/ada1, WARNING: There are known problems with these drives, Jul 23 15:07:55 G7 smartd[5262]: see the following Seagate web pages: Jul 23 15:07:55 G7 smartd[5262]: http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en Jul 23 15:07:55 G7 smartd[5262]: http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207963en Jul 23 15:07:56 G7 smartd[5262]: Device: /dev/ada3, WARNING: There are known problems with these drives, Jul 23 15:07:56 G7 smartd[5262]: THIS DRIVE MAY OR MAY NOT BE AFFECTED, Jul 23 15:07:56 G7 smartd[5262]: see the following web pages for details: Jul 23 15:07:56 G7 smartd[5262]: http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en Jul 23 15:07:56 G7 smartd[5262]: http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207951en Jul 23 15:07:56 G7 smartd[5262]: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=632758
Installing smartmontools-7.3_1...
smartmontools has been installed
To check the status of drives, use the following:
/usr/local/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/ad0 for first ATA/SATA drive
/usr/local/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/da0 for first SCSI drive
/usr/local/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/ada0 for first SATA drive
To include drive health information in your daily status reports,
add a line like the following to /etc/periodic.conf:
daily_status_smart_devices="/dev/ad0 /dev/da0"
substituting the appropriate device names for your SMART-capable disks.
To enable drive monitoring, you can use /usr/local/sbin/smartd.
A sample configuration file has been installed as
/ usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample
Copy this file to /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf and edit appropriately
To have smartd start at boot
echo 'smartd_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
===> Cleaning for smartmontools-7.3_1
https://www.kkaneko.jp/tools/freebsd/smartmontoolsfreebsd.html
http://nhh.mo-blog.jp/ttt/2006/06/smartmontools_0720.html
http://www.kkaneko.com/rinkou/freebsd/smartmontoolsfreebsd.html
↑する
# camcontrol devlist
<ST3000DM007-1WY10G 0001> at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (ada0,pass0) <HL-DT-ST DVDROM DH40N NP02> at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (cd0,pass1)
# camcontrol identify ada0
pass0: <ST3000DM007-1WY10G 0001> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device pass0: 300.000MB/s transfers (SATA 2.x, UDMA5, PIO 8192bytes) protocol ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device model ST3000DM007-1WY10G firmware revision 0001 serial number ZFN0VVYY WWN 5000c500a5dc6e76 additional product id cylinders 16383 heads 16 sectors/track 63 sector size logical 512, physical 4096, offset 0 LBA supported 268435455 sectors LBA48 supported 5860533168 sectors PIO supported PIO4 DMA supported WDMA2 UDMA6 media RPM 5425 Zoned-Device Commands no Feature Support Enabled Value Vendor read ahead yes yes write cache yes yes flush cache yes yes Native Command Queuing (NCQ) yes 32 tags NCQ Priority Information no NCQ Non-Data Command no NCQ Streaming no Receive & Send FPDMA Queued no NCQ Autosense yes SMART yes yes security yes no power management yes yes microcode download yes yes advanced power management no no automatic acoustic management no no media status notification no no power-up in Standby yes no write-read-verify no no unload no no general purpose logging yes yes free-fall no no sense data reporting yes no extended power conditions yes yes device statistics notification no no Data Set Management (DSM/TRIM) no Trusted Computing no encrypts all user data no Sanitize yes overwrite, Sanitize - commands allowed yes Sanitize - antifreeze lock yes Host Protected Area (HPA) yes no 5860533168/5860533168 HPA - Security yes no Accessible Max Address Config no
# /usr/local/sbin/smartctl -a /dev/ada0
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate BarraCuda 3.5 (SMR)
Device Model: ST3000DM007-1WY10G
Serial Number: ZFN0VVYY
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0a5dc6e76
Firmware Version: 0001
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5425 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Jul 20 08:50:38 2023 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 366) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x30a5) SCT Status supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
この↓先頭行の数値は0で有ることが望まれていてこの状態だと早晩クラッシュするであろうｗ
https://www.kishiro.com/FreeBSD/hdd_malfunction_forcast.html
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 075 064 006 Pre-fail Always - 31965756
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 096 096 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 86
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 091 060 045 Pre-fail Always - 1286183340
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 054 054 000 Old_age Always - 40902h+59m+19.091s
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 85
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 066 058 040 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 32/36)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1367
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 6215
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 034 042 000 Old_age Always - 34 (0 23 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 075 064 000 Old_age Always - 31965756
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 33569h+47m+50.153s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 24679577279
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 343846914545
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40849 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40825 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40801 -
# 4 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 40787 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40777 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40753 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40729 -
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40705 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40681 -
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40657 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40633 -
#12 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 40620 -
#13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40609 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40585 -
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40561 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40537 -
#17 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40513 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40489 -
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40465 -
#20 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 40451 -
#21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40441 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
smartctl コマンドで表示される状況レポートに， 日毎レポート (dairy status reports) を含めたいときは， /etc/periodic.conf に次のような１行を含めておく． 「/dev/ad0 /dev/ada0」の部分は監視したいドライブ名に設定すること．
/etc/periodic.conf
daily_status_smart_devices="/dev/ad0 /dev/ada0"
G7だと
daily_status_smart_devices="/dev/ada0 /dev/ada1 /dev/ada2 /dev/ada3"
ドライブの監視 (monitoring) を行いたいときは，設定ファイル /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf を作成すること．
※ サンプルが /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample にある
http://nhh.mo-blog.jp/ttt/2006/06/smartmontools_0720.html /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample という設定ファイルがあるので、smartd.confというファイル名でコピーして、中身を書き換えます。
# cd /usr/local/etc/ # cp smartd.conf.sample smartd.conf # ls -l smartd.conf -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4890 Jun 12 22:59 smartd.conf # chmod +w smartd.conf # vi smartd.conf # cp /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf.sample /usr/local/etc/smartd.conf
smartd.confに、ぎっしりと、いろんな情報が書いてあるので、それを読めば、だいたい、どう設定すればいいのかわかります。また、「man smartd.conf」でマニュアルも見られます。
smartd.confで設定すべきポイントは、２つくらいかな。
DEVICESCANという行以降に書いてある内容は、無視されるそうです。
# The word DEVICESCAN will cause any remaining lines in this # configuration file to be ignored:
実はよくわかってないのですが（無責任ですみません）、smartd.confの中にサンプルがたくさん書かれているので、それをまねして、以下のように書きました。
guard の場合は
/dev/ad4 -a -o on -S on -s (S/../.././03|L/../../6/07) -H -m root guard# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/smartd start
G7だと、
/dev/ada0 -a -o on -S on -s (S/../.././03|L/../../6/07) -H -m root /dev/ada1 -a -o on -S on -s (S/../.././04|L/../../6/08) -H -m root /dev/ada2 -a -o on -S on -s (S/../.././05|L/../../6/09) -H -m root /dev/ada3 -a -o on -S on -s (S/../.././06|L/../../6/10) -H -m root
&ref(): The style ref(filename,pagename) is ambiguous and become obsolete. Please try ref(pagename/filename);
index.php?plugin=attach&pcmd=open&file=IMG_20120626_144826.jpg&refer=HDD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%20sysutils%2Fsmartmontools
SATAのハードディスクが4台つながっていて、ada0～ada3として認識されてるので、4行書いているのですが、1台だけなら/dev/ada0の行だけで十分。
「-s」で、自己診断テスト（self-test）を定期的に行うように指定する。short testとか、longテストとか、いろいろあるらしい。 「-m root」で、エラーが発生したら、rootあてにメールを送る。 というような意味らしいです。
# smartctl -a /dev/ada6
# smartctl -a /dev/ada0
smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p24 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor: Areca
Product: ARC-1210-VOL#00
Revision: R001
User Capacity: 239,999,647,744 bytes [239 GB]
Logical block size: 512 bytes
Rotation Rate: 10000 rpm
Logical Unit id: 0x0004d927fffff800
Serial number: 0000000442740780
Device type: disk
Transport protocol: Fibre channel (FCP-2)
Local Time is: Thu Sep 3 17:09:51 2015 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
Temperature Warning: Disabled or Not Supported
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Health Status: OK
Current Drive Temperature: 30 C
Drive Trip Temperature: 25 C
Manufactured in week 30 of year 2002
Specified cycle count over device lifetime: 4278190080
Accumulated start-stop cycles: 256
Elements in grown defect list: 0
Error counter log:
Errors Corrected by Total Correction Gigabytes Total
ECC rereads/ errors algorithm processed uncorrected
fast | delayed rewrites corrected invocations [10^9 bytes] errors
read: 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0
write: 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0
Non-medium error count: 0
Device does not support Self Test logging
https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smartctl&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+9.2-RELEASE
areca,N - [FreeBSD, Linux, Windows and Cygwin only] the device consists of one or more SATA disks connected to an Areca SATA RAID controller. The positive integer N (in the range from 1 to 24 inclusive) denotes which disk on the controller is monitored. On FreeBSD use syntax such as: smartctl -a -d areca,2 /dev/arcmsr1 smartctl -a -d areca,3 /dev/arcmsr2 The first line above addresses the second disk on the first Areca RAID controller. The second line addresses the third disk on the second Areca RAID controller. Important: the Areca controller must have firmware version 1.46 or later. Lower-numbered firmware versions will give (harmless) SCSI error messages and no SMART information. areca,N/E - [FreeBSD, Linux, Windows and Cygwin only] [NEW EXPERIMENTAL SMARTCTL FEATURE] the device consists of one or more SATA or SAS disks connected to an Areca SAS RAID con- troller. The integer N (range 1 to 128) denotes the channel (slot) and E (range 1 to 8) denotes the enclosure. Important: This requires Areca SAS controller firmware version 1.51 or later.
# smartctl -a -d areca,1 /dev/ada0 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p24 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff Read Device Identity failed: Input/output error A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.
https://www.smartmontools.org/wiki/Supported_RAID-Controllers
# smartctl -a -d areca,1 /dev/arcmsr1 smartctl 6.4 2015-06-04 r4109 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p24 amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-15, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff do_scsi_cmnd_io with write buffer failed code = ffffffff Smartctl open device: /dev/arcmsr1 [areca_disk#01_enc#01] failed: Input/output error
