WARNING failed to start amavisd の履歴(No.9)

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WARNING failed to start amavisd へ行く。
- 1 (2013-04-01 (月) 05:48:18)
- 2 (2013-04-01 (月) 06:15:44)
- 3 (2013-04-01 (月) 17:58:24)
- 4 (2013-04-19 (金) 16:33:30)
- 5 (2013-10-07 (月) 19:21:56)
- 6 (2013-10-11 (金) 05:28:10)
- 7 (2014-04-26 (土) 12:24:13)
- 8 (2016-06-14 (火) 10:56:54)
- 9 (2021-06-15 (火) 16:47:40)

CONTENTS

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd: WARNING: failed to start amavisd
/var/amavis/amavisd.sock が生成されない！？ 2016-06-14 (火) 10:33:49
- 　解決策
WARNING: failed to start amavisd　その２
WARNING: failed to start amavisd
タイトルに ***UNCHECKED***　が付く

Lastmodified　2022-02-08 (火) 10:47:02

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd: WARNING: failed to start amavisd†

FreeBSD 13.0 へUPした機体で

# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start
Starting amavisd.
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd: WARNING: failed to start amavisd

と、amavisd が起動しない。

  portupgrade -rfR --batach amavisd-new-2.12.0_1,1

したりしてもお不動様なので、

pkg info -dr amavisd-new-2.12.0_1,1
 amavisd-new-2.12.0_1,1
 Depends on     :
       ripole-0.2.2
       p5-Unix-Syslog-1.1_1
       file-5.39
       p5-Net-Server-2.010
       p5-IO-Socket-INET6-2.72_1
       spamassassin-3.4.5
       p5-Mail-DKIM-1.20200907
       p5-MIME-Tools-5.509,2
       perl5-5.28.3_1
       p5-Net-LibIDN-0.12_5
       p5-BerkeleyDB-0.64
       p5-Convert-UUlib-1.70,1
       p5-Convert-TNEF-0.18_2
       zoo-2.10.1_4
       unrar-6.01,6
       rpm2cpio-1.4_2
       p7zip-16.02_3
       p5-Archive-Zip-1.68
       lzop-1.04
       lha-1.14i_8
       cabextract-1.9.1
       arj-3.10.22_8
       arc-5.21p

の、全pkg を

portupgrade -f ripole-0.2.2 p5-Unix-Syslog-1.1_1 file-5.39 p5-Net-Server-2.010 p5-IO-Socket-INET6-2.72_1 spamassassin-3.4.5 p5-Mail-DKIM-1.20200907 p5-MIME-Tools-5.509,2 p5-Net-LibIDN-0.12_5 p5-BerkeleyDB-0.64 p5-Convert-UUlib-1.70,1 p5-Convert-TNEF-0.18_2 zoo-2.10.1_4 unrar-6.01,6 rpm2cpio-1.4_2 p7zip-16.02_3 p5-Archive-Zip-1.68 lzop-1.04 lha-1.14i_8 cabextract-1.9.1 arj-3.10.22_8 arc-5.21p --batch

してから、

cd /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new
make deinstall clean
rm /usr/local/etc/amavisd.conf
make install clean

した後、

vi /usr/local/etc/amavisd.conf

で、

# $myhostname = 'host.example.com';  # must be a fully-qualified domain name!
$myhostname = 'piano2nd.smb.net';

等とやって置かないと起動しない、

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start

で、起動した。

↑

/var/amavis/amavisd.sock が生成されない！？ 2016-06-14 (火) 10:33:49†

例によってportupgradeした後で、/var/amavis/amavisd.sock が生成されなくなって・・・

kernel: Starting amavisd.
Jun 14 07:09:16 amavis[996]: starting. /usr/local/sbin/amavisd at FQDN amavisd-new-2.10.1 (20141025), Unicode aware
Jun 14 07:09:16 amavis[1004]: starting. /usr/local/sbin/amavisd at FQDN amavisd-new-2.10.1 (20141025), Unicode aware
Jun 14 07:09:20 amavis[1006]: (!)Net::Server: 2016/06/14-07:09:20 Can't connect to UNIX socket at file /var/amavis/amavisd.sock [Address already in use]\n  at line 70 in file /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/Net/Server/Proto/UNIX.pm
Jun 14 07:09:20 kernel: Starting clamav_clamd.
Jun 14 07:09:20 amavis[1005]: Net::Server: Group Not Defined.  Defaulting to EGID '106 106'
Jun 14 07:09:20 amavis[1005]: Net::Server: User Not Defined.  Defaulting to EUID '106'
Jun 14 07:09:20 amavis[1005]: Module Amavis::Conf        2.404
Jun 14 07:09:20 amavis[1005]: Module Archive::Zip        1.57
Jun 14 07:09:20 amavis[1005]: Module BerkeleyDB          0.55

という風なエラー。

top では、amavisdのプロセスは起動しているものの、そのプロセスファイルが行方不明。

/var/amavis/amavisd.pid などが無いため、/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd status 等のコマンドが正常動作しなくなっている。

monitなどで死活監視してると、延々とコンソールにエラーが・・・・

↑

　解決策†

種々やった中で好奏したのが・・・ｗ

  987  10:03   locate amavisd-new
  988  10:03   cd /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new
  989  10:03   make config
  991  10:04   make rmconfig
  992  10:04   make config
  993  10:05   portupgrade -fr security/amavisd-new

↑

WARNING: failed to start amavisd　その２†

わらわらとportupgrade -r したら、amavisd がうごかなくなった。

再インストールしても、状況変わらず。

どうやら、なんか、依存しているパッケージがおかしくなったっぽい。で、portの依存関係をしらべてみる。

# cd /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new
root@blackcube:/usr/ports/security/amavisd-new # make all-depends-list

/usr/ports/sysutils/p5-Unix-Syslog
/usr/ports/mail/p5-MIME-Tools
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Convert-TNEF
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Convert-UUlib
/usr/ports/archivers/p5-Archive-Zip
/usr/ports/net/p5-Net-Server
/usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-DKIM
/usr/ports/net/p5-IO-Socket-INET6
/usr/ports/databases/p5-BerkeleyDB
/usr/ports/databases/p5-DBD-mysql
/usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin
/usr/ports/sysutils/file
/usr/ports/archivers/unrar
/usr/ports/archivers/arj
/usr/ports/archivers/lha
/usr/ports/archivers/arc
/usr/ports/archivers/cabextract
/usr/ports/archivers/rpm2cpio
/usr/ports/archivers/zoo
/usr/ports/archivers/lzop
/usr/ports/archivers/freeze
/usr/ports/archivers/p7zip
/usr/ports/textproc/ripole
/usr/ports/lang/perl5.14
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Convert-BinHex
/usr/ports/devel/p5-IO-stringy
/usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-Tools
/usr/ports/devel/p5-IO-Multiplex
/usr/ports/net/p5-Socket6
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA
/usr/ports/dns/p5-Net-DNS
/usr/ports/databases/db47
/usr/ports/databases/p5-DBI
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-SSLeay
/usr/ports/databases/mysql51-client
/usr/ports/net-mgmt/p5-NetAddr-IP
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTML-Parser
/usr/ports/www/p5-libwww
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Encode-Detect
/usr/ports/security/p5-IO-Socket-SSL
/usr/ports/security/gnupg1
/usr/ports/mail/razor-agents
/usr/ports/devel/libtool
/usr/ports/devel/gmake
/usr/ports/devel/autoconf
/usr/ports/archivers/lzo2
/usr/ports/devel/p5-TimeDate
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-Bignum
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random
/usr/ports/security/p5-Digest-HMAC
/usr/ports/dns/p5-Net-LibIDN
/usr/ports/www/p5-LWP-Protocol-https
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTML-Tagset
/usr/ports/security/p5-Authen-NTLM
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Encode-Locale
/usr/ports/sysutils/p5-File-Listing
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Cookies
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Daemon
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Date
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Message
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Negotiate
/usr/ports/www/p5-LWP-MediaTypes
/usr/ports/net/p5-Net-HTTP
/usr/ports/net/p5-URI
/usr/ports/www/p5-WWW-RobotRules
/usr/ports/devel/p5-ExtUtils-CBuilder
/usr/ports/devel/p5-Module-Build
/usr/ports/security/p5-Net-SSLeay
/usr/ports/net/p5-IO-Socket-IP
/usr/ports/net/p5-Socket
/usr/ports/ftp/curl
/usr/ports/devel/gettext
/usr/ports/security/p5-Digest-SHA1
/usr/ports/converters/libiconv
/usr/ports/devel/m4
/usr/ports/misc/help2man
/usr/ports/devel/autoconf-wrapper
/usr/ports/dns/libidn
/usr/ports/www/p5-Mozilla-CA
/usr/ports/devel/p5-IO-HTML
/usr/ports/security/ca_root_nss
/usr/ports/devel/p5-Locale-gettext
/usr/ports/devel/pkgconf
root@blackcube:/usr/ports/security/amavisd-new #

うわっ、こんなにある・・・。ということで、まず、リーフパッケージを掃除してみてから・・・ってことにする

# pkg_cleanup

で、amavisd-new　とその依存リーフパッケージを削除。

http://gihyo.jp/admin/clip/01/fdt/201111/28

portinstall security/amavisd-new

依然として起動せず。(;。;)

reload オプションを試してみる。

root@blackcube:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload
ERROR: MISSING REQUIRED BASIC MODULES:
  IO::Stringy
  Unix::Syslog
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/sbin/amavisd line 246.

root@blackcube:/root # portupgrade -fr p5-IO-stringy-2.110

root@blackcube:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload
ERROR: MISSING REQUIRED BASIC MODULES:
  Unix::Syslog
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/sbin/amavisd line 246.

root@blackcube:/root # portupgrade -rf p5-Unix-Syslog-1.1

root@blackcube:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload
Problem in Amavis::DKIM code: Can't locate Crypt/OpenSSL/RSA.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14/mach  /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14) at (eval 97) line 50.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 97) line 50.

root@blackcube:/root # portupgrade -rf p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA-0.28

root@blackcube:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload
Problem in Amavis::Unpackers code: Can't locate Archive/Zip.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14/BSDPAN
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14)
at (eval 119) line 33.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 119) line 33.

root@blackcube:/root # portupgrade -rf p5-Archive-Zip-1.30_1

root@blackcube:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload
Problem in Amavis::Unpackers code: Can't locate Convert/UUlib.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14/BSDPAN
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14)
at (eval 119) line 35.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 119) line 35.

root@blackcube:/root # portupgrade -rf p5-Convert-UUlib-1.40,1

root@blackcube:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload
The amavisd daemon is apparently not running, no PID file /var/amavis/amavisd.pid

root@blackcube:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start
Starting amavisd.

うっ・・・うごいた！ヽ(^。^)丿

と思ったら、エラー吐かずに動かない状態ですた。大泣き

どうやら、p5-関連で転けてる風味なので、

root@blackcube:/usr/ports/security/amavisd-new # make all-depends-list | grep p5-
/usr/ports/sysutils/p5-Unix-Syslog
/usr/ports/mail/p5-MIME-Tools
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Convert-TNEF
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Convert-UUlib
/usr/ports/archivers/p5-Archive-Zip
/usr/ports/net/p5-Net-Server
/usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-DKIM
/usr/ports/net/p5-IO-Socket-INET6
/usr/ports/databases/p5-BerkeleyDB
/usr/ports/databases/p5-DBD-mysql
/usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Convert-BinHex
/usr/ports/devel/p5-IO-stringy
/usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-Tools
/usr/ports/devel/p5-IO-Multiplex
/usr/ports/net/p5-Socket6
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA
/usr/ports/dns/p5-Net-DNS
/usr/ports/databases/p5-DBI
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-SSLeay
/usr/ports/net-mgmt/p5-NetAddr-IP
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTML-Parser
/usr/ports/www/p5-libwww
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Encode-Detect
/usr/ports/security/p5-IO-Socket-SSL
/usr/ports/devel/p5-TimeDate
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-Bignum
/usr/ports/security/p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random
/usr/ports/security/p5-Digest-HMAC
/usr/ports/dns/p5-Net-LibIDN
/usr/ports/www/p5-LWP-Protocol-https
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTML-Tagset
/usr/ports/security/p5-Authen-NTLM
/usr/ports/converters/p5-Encode-Locale
/usr/ports/sysutils/p5-File-Listing
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Cookies
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Daemon
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Date
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Message
/usr/ports/www/p5-HTTP-Negotiate
/usr/ports/www/p5-LWP-MediaTypes
/usr/ports/net/p5-Net-HTTP
/usr/ports/net/p5-URI
/usr/ports/www/p5-WWW-RobotRules
/usr/ports/devel/p5-ExtUtils-CBuilder
/usr/ports/devel/p5-Module-Build
/usr/ports/security/p5-Net-SSLeay
/usr/ports/net/p5-IO-Socket-IP
/usr/ports/net/p5-Socket
/usr/ports/security/p5-Digest-SHA1
/usr/ports/www/p5-Mozilla-CA
/usr/ports/devel/p5-IO-HTML
/usr/ports/devel/p5-Locale-gettext
root@blackcube:/usr/ports/security/amavisd-new #

もう、上から順番に、

portupgrade -rf devel/p5-IO-Multiplex net/p5-Socket6 security/p5-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA dns/p5-Net-DNS databases/p5-DBI security/p5-Crypt-SSLeay
net-mgmt/p5-NetAddr-IP www/p5-HTML-Parser www/p5-libwww converters/p5-Encode-Detect security/p5-IO-Socket-SSL devel/p5-TimeDate

みたいに、強制UPさせて、/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start　/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload してみたら、

root@blackcube:/usr/ports/security/amavisd-new # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start
Starting amavisd.
root@blackcube:/usr/ports/security/amavisd-new # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd reload                                                                             Signalling a SIGHUP   to a running daemon [12278]
root@blackcube:/usr/ports/security/amavisd-new # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start
amavisd already running? (pid=12278).

なんか、今度は、動いたっぽい！　(?_?)

↑

WARNING: failed to start amavisd†

http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=16379

WARNING: failed to start amavisdと言ってamavisdが起ち上がらない。こうなると、connect to 127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024: Connection refused となって、メールがmailqにたまって不達となる。

コンソールで、

# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start

してもダメなときは、さっさと

# rm -r /var/amavis

して、amavisd-newを再インストールする、ヨロシ。(￣^￣)ゞ

VirusScan on FreeBSD 9.0R
amavisd-new のインストール

# cd /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new
# make deinstall
# cp Makefile Makefile_dist
# vi Makefile

---------------------------------
- AMAVISUSER?=	vscan             #この部分を
- AMAVISGROUP?=	vscan
---------------------------------
+ AMAVISUSER?=	clamav　　　　　　#このように編集
+ AMAVISGROUP?=	clamav
---------------------------------

# portinstall security/amavisd-new
# rehash
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd start

# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd status
amavisd is running as pid 12663.

↑

タイトルに UNCHECKED　が付く†

/var/log/console.log

Apr  1 09:24:35 flora kernel: Mon Apr  1 09:24:35 JST 2013
Apr  1 13:35:41 flora kernel: Apr  1 13:35:41 flora kernel: pid 1418 (clamd), uid 110, was killed: out of swap space
Apr  1 16:41:59 flora kernel: Apr  1 16:41:59 flora postfix/scache[2967]: fatal: unexpected command-line argument: user=clamav
Apr  1 16:43:02 flora kernel: Apr  1 16:43:01 flora postfix/scache[2972]: fatal: unexpected command-line argument: user=clamav

と言うわけで、pid 1418 (clamd)が落ちてるわけで・・・スクリプトで動作確認して落ちてたら上げる、って目論見だけど

flora{102} % ps aux | grep clamd
clamav  1420   0.0  6.9 182920 16344 ??  Is    5:43PM  0:00.00 /usr/local/sbin/clamd
root    1627   0.0  0.6   9636  1492  0  S+    5:47PM  0:00.00 grep clamd

flora{103} % ps aux | grep clamav
clamav  1415   0.0  1.7  83356  4056 ??  Ss    5:41PM  0:10.83 /usr/local/sbin/amavisd (master) (perl)
clamav  1418   0.0  1.4  84172  3300 ??  I     5:42PM  0:00.04 /usr/local/sbin/amavisd (virgin child) (perl)
clamav  1419   0.0  0.0  84172     0 ??  IW   -        0:00.00 /usr/local/sbin/amavisd (virgin child) (perl)
clamav  1420   0.0  6.9 182920 16344 ??  Is    5:43PM  0:00.00 /usr/local/sbin/clamd
clamav  1423   0.0  1.5  21100  3592 ??  Is    5:45PM  0:03.57 /usr/local/bin/freshclam --daemon -p /var/run/clamav/freshclam.pid
root    1629   0.0  0.6   9636  1492  0  S+    5:48PM  0:00.00 grep clamav

どっちがよいのでしょうか？

参考URL

多量のspamが来て/usr/local/sbin/spamass-milter が停止

killedでclamd が動かなくなり、spam判定がスルーされて「***UNCHECKED***」がつきます。

これを避ける為にaddhock だけど、スクリプトを仕掛けcronで10分に１回監視する。

以下が /etc/crontab に追加した行、10分に１回立ち上がります。

10 * * * * root /root/bin/checkclamd.sh

checkclamd.shの内容

clamdというプロセスがあるかどうか調べ無かったら立ち上げたあと、再起動したよというレポートをpostmaster に送る。

#!/usr/local/bin/bash
r=`ps -ax | grep clamd | grep -v grep`

if [ "$r" == "" ]
then 
       /usr/local/etc/rc.d/clamav-clamd start
echo "clamd@mail was down, it is UP now" | mail -s "clamd @mail_kuji-clinic.info was DOWN!" postmaster@kuji-clinic.info
fi

exit 0

これで安心。チェックする間隔があまりにも短いとまだswapが足りなくなっている状態で再起動するため起動しないかもしれません。（10分でいいかどうかもわかりませんが）

抜本的には多量のspamが来てもいいよう高速のCPUと大容量のメモリを搭載する、ヨロシ。

Total access 5764：本日 1：昨日 0

Counter: 5764, today: 1, yesterday: 0

WARNING failed to start amavisd の履歴(No.9)

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/amavisd: WARNING: failed to start amavisd†

/var/amavis/amavisd.sock が生成されない！？ 2016-06-14 (火) 10:33:49†

解決策†

WARNING: failed to start amavisd その２†

WARNING: failed to start amavisd†

タイトルに ***UNCHECKED*** が付く†

　解決策†

WARNING: failed to start amavisd　その２†

タイトルに UNCHECKED　が付く†